الأنظمة الوطنية للابتكار : مقارنة بين دول المغرب العربي و الدول الناشئة

الملخص EN

Designing a national model for innovation systems can be considered as an explanatory variable to the social-economic relationship, and as a basis to production structure issues (Lundvall 1988 and 1992), (Nelson 1992(.

Regarding developing countries, it can be said that they face important social and economic difficulties, like a decrease in growth rate of GDP, an increase in an unemployment rate.

To overcome such inconvenient factors and getting rather more advantages, they have to focus on their sustainable resources.

Innovation is surely one of the crucial factors that may help these countries and companies alike to find their ways out through merger with Global economy, where there is a fierce competition.

However, this can be the driving force to development, which can be regarded as for real solutions to economic and social issues.