ملامح من النظرية الوظيفية (التواصلية)‎ عند ابن جني في كتابه (الخصائص)‎

الملخص EN

this study represents a platform functional theory about founding (communicative) when Ibn Jenni, emphasize the property mechanism of language, linguistic behavior in place of social interaction, try to search through this almarcus important functional ideas crystallize in allisani thought when Ibn Jenni represented in writing (properties), such ideas were mbetdah in the most important property could ythorha find that the structure of words is determined by the significance between content and context in an interactive manner, career and deliberative raised in depth vision In the texts (properties) has many meanings and functional evidence surveyed through the presence of such concepts as: communication rules, altkhatabi, walastlzam, in addition to standard rhetorical (strength and solidarity) in linguistic usage strategy method, which reflect the social relations between those rank and degree and affiliation, such as the distinctive communication property, it can be said generally that dominated the other functional determinants discussed in study on extrapolations and description and user-friendl.