الإصابات الرياضية لفعاليات الميدان و المضمار في ألعاب القوى : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

This study was conducted to report and to compare between the different types of injuries commonly occurring among athletics during track and field activities; as part of achieving the following objectives: Identify the injuries most frequent between the activities of track and field as well as to identify the reasons for their occurrence in the activities of track and field athletics.

Researchers used descriptive approach due to its esuitability to study.

For the purpose of the current study a sample of (50) athletics in Khartoum State, were selected intentionally.

Important Results included: The highest prevalence rates in favour of the track events, were as follows: cramps (97.1 %), muscle contraction (94.1 %) tearing muscles (81.4 %), and finally wound (52 %).

While the highest rate of injury to the activities of the field were as follows: fractions (82.4%), then convolution (62%), tearing ligaments (58.8 %) and finally dislocation by 47.1%.

The causes of injury were attributed mainly to lack of physical readiness (98 %), and the warm-up is not sufficient (90 %), then do not continue training (82.4%), as well as allowing the player to return to training before completion of healing (82 %).

Injuries due to track events are the most prevalent when compared with that reported in field events.

The most important recommendations : interest in sports -related injuries traction muscle , muscle contraction , and then tear the muscle , as well as fractures , then convolution , followed by the rupture of ligaments, and wounds.

The interest in the treatment of minor injuries and repeated during the period of training or competition .

Need to focus on physical preparation and a good warm-up and continue training within the training program according to good scientific basis for the preparation of the player in order to raise the level of fitness .

Provide medical staff and medical examinations on a regular basis and interest in providing safety and security factors of golf , tools and sports equipment.