إشكالية الهجرة غير الشرعية : دراسة تحليلية نقدية في المفاهيم و الأسباب و الحلول

الملخص EN

The phenomenon of illegal migration is a global phenomenon represents a real threat to the security and safety of the individual and the community national and international on the whole and the individual and the Arab and Islamic world and third world countries in particular, immigration illegalor secret the term to take a situation distinctive in the media In discussions UN and international relations, and even become one of the sensitive issues in the security policies of countries and Africa in particular is one of the fields essential that take place on its territory the phenomenon of illegal immigration, and stem seriousness of being an issue with the dimensions and effects directly related to social security, economic and cultural countries receiving migrations, or exporting them, alike.

National financial crisis and global economic inevitably lead to the displacement of a large number of individuals and groups to move from their countries to other countries allows them to job opportunities, health, housing and education.

Wars, civil strife and violence inevitably leads to escape from the scourge of torture, displacement and killings to places of peace and security.

Political and ideological crises of the different layers in a single state, which leads to the marginalization of the layer at the expense of another layer, politically and socially, economically, and religiously. And emergency conditions and the economic blockade imposed on the state.

Diseases and epidemics and extreme poverty of the main reasons behind migration.

The spread of unemployment and low per capita purchasing power, which lead him to emigrate to achieve the necessary requirements for the protection of life and his family.

Second: the proposed solutions to curb the phenomenon of illegal immigration.

Study the phenomenon of illegal immigration, which require medium term and long term confrontation causes her to develop a policy development Arab benefit from the potential of humans and the potential and primary resources in the Arab countries in the words of the French scientist demographic great unique Sophie either to leave wealth where there are humans, either to go around humans where there is wealth.

Activating the security cooperation between the Arab countries and the exchange of information to dismantle the networks that facilitates illegal immigration across the border and create mechanisms and common issues about border control and marine waters with the updated laws and regulations necessary to deter networks evasion and land transport and marine and to deter migrants.

Develop national mechanisms in each country or at the level of Arab States to attract migrants abroad and savings to participate in investment projects in order to try to restore the economic power of human and try to restore the brains of migratory and raise awareness among these energies and take advantage of them in various political, economic, intellectual and cultural, even in their locations to be supportive compression tool.