مبدأ المواطنة في السياسة الشرعية

الملخص EN

Jurists did not stand unable to come to grips with modern terminology and concepts, to provide mature answers on the questions and issues of the day, and what I would like to search and raising; an important and urgent issue, to crystallize the opinion of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the subject of citizenship.

The globalization of the concept of citizenship, and effacement cultural differences own, and blur the identities and peculiarities of Nations because of the conflict, or political differences, often comes with reverse responses for thisdirection by make it in the depths, and as a result becomes a threat to the culture of one's threat to religion or to his predecessors, and thus a threat to the essence of his identity.

Man is his first mattresses in human history, since he was chosen by his Creator to be the successor in the land of the creatures all counting and will be, In charge of the earth development and entrusted with the responsibilities of the administration of justice, and security in its parts, approach of systematically succession Lord of the earth development on the basis of religious values of human generations are all confirms that the dignity human inviolable because they gift of God Almighty, and it is the exact standard for the administration of justice among the people.

I have raised the issue in recent times may be new to our reality but despite its modernity and the Islamic jurisprudence which derives from the law revealed to govern until God inherits the earth and them not narrows to such concepts.

Western political systems rely on a specific concept of citizenship, and that the decision in constitutions, and the documents adopted them, was the incumbent on the Muslim researcher to delve deeper into the origin and branches of the case and come out a new concept of origin stems from the law of Islam absorber for course of reality.