استخدام المشتقات المالية في إدارة مخاطر السوق المالي

الملخص EN

There is no doubt that the risk is an integral part of human life and transactions, especially in the economic and financial transactions characterized by flexibility and speed of change, like the rest of the financial transactions in different markets, we find the financial market cares more a factor of risk, since the escalation of interest financial market since the beginning of the seventies sharp fluctuations in interest rates, exchange rates and stock prices, which have increased risks in The eighties clearly in the nineties with the growing recourse to financing through international financial markets, the aggravation of the risks on the one hand and the inability of the various conventional means (insurance, diversification ...

etc) on the other hand, pay engineers to invent new financial instruments to reduce the risks and management, it was what is known as derivatives, which appeared more simple then evolved tremendously to include hybrid derivatives, hybrids, and derivatives of loans, came this paper to try to familiarity various financial derivatives and their use for hedging and risk management in the financial market as it is very important to continue the development and sophistication of the market and the economy better.