لغة الحديث النبوي الشريف في ضوء تداولية النحو العربي : الموطأ أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The language of prophet's tradition focuses on realizing or building verbal communication between the speaker and the addressee, and the context that encompasses the conversational situation since it is the language of daily use where abbreviation or ellipses is a common feature.

Thus, this research aims to study the language features of the prophet's tradition that characterizes the verbal language, for example, the in the accusative case with excess of agent deletion, verbal nouns ,and nouns in the objective case based on preposition deletion which emphasizes the importance of Grammatical rules in accordance with the features based on common usage rather than fabricated or refined literary texts that deviate from the language of daily use.

The research aims at pointing out that Arabic grammar is not established away from the context or the situation that engulfs the verbal discourse and it never neglects the aspect of the indicator, the elements of speech; seeing that speech is a social behaviour and is not merely fragmented sentences.

Through using examples, the research showed the leading role of Sibawayhi that gives much importance to the text grammar, in addition to the grammar of the sentence through showing the importance of the addressee in grammatical or syntactical analysis and deciding the deleted.