الإصلاحات الثقافية و العلمية لخير الدين التونسي في منتصف القرن 19 م و علاقتها بالحضارة الغربية

الملخص EN

Since the victory of Napoleon Bonaparte on the Mamluks in Egypt, the Arabs felt that the reason for the military superiority West return to scientific excellence, which enabled him to invent weapons of war was not for Muslims like her, Fastouhy Muhammad Ali attempts to reform of Turkey and sent scientific expeditions to Europe, and established schools and scientific colleges and military , and brought European scientists to Egypt.

And increased sense of Arab military superiority to the West after the Ottoman Empire began to lose its colonies, one after the other.

Tunisia and did not differ much from any Arab state of scientific and cultural terms