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الملخص EN

Pragmatic analysis has opened an important stage in the field of discourse analysis.

Thus, the comprehension of the discourse is not only based on its used vocabulary, its language structures that surround it as well as its context, but also on its social, psychological and conventional situations of the speaker and the receptor of the discourse itself.

Discourse analysis at the level of speech acts enormously oversteps internal structures of the text to external ones which guide perlocutionary act of the statement, and lead to its success; such as behaviours, decisions, exhibitions, or promises.

John Langshaw Austin founded the theory of speech acts upon the study of performative short statements that accomplish very determined and easy-checked actions.

Can we apply this theory on literary text? Will this text be able to take the aspect of a performative statement that can fulfill a very precised fact ? If this becomes possible; what are, then, the necessary methods for this analysis ?