اتجاهات تغير مؤشرات درجات الحرارة في مدينة السليمانية للفترة من 1992-2014

الملخص EN

This research design to identify the trend of temperature in Sulaimania city between 1992-2014 depending on the data of some indexes which have been used for this research about 15 indexes.

The researcher used the maximum and minimum temperature of daily data for 269 months and used also analytic method supported by different model and special statistical equation which is exit in Microsoft Excel 2010.

The most important results for this research shows that there is some change in terms of elements and climatic phenomena has been occurred in the areas around Kurdistan particularly in the world in the last three years.

Noteworthy that some changes are positive and some are negative.

The results of this research demonstrates that the rise of hot days (66900 days), hot night (660.0 day), tropical nights (666.0 day), summer night (66..0 day), and the increase of growth season( 669.6 day), ice days (, 6666.

day), frost days (66000 day) have the annual rate per year between 1992-2014.

In other hand, there is an increase of maximum and minimum of daily maximum and minimum temperature in the same period of the research are as follows: 6660..

°C, 0.0548 °C, 6660.0 °C, and 0.0398 °C 6 In contrast there is a decline of cold days, cold nights, the biggest annual rate of hot days are as follows: 06609 °C days, 66.00°C days, 66600 °C for the same period.

The last conclusion of this research has confirmed the fact that there is a change in rising of temperature for research area, the reason for that phenomena is associated by the change of climate on our planet, and the rest is caused by expanding of Sulaimania city which resulted creation of a heat island on the city.