الكونفدرالية و مدى إمكانية تطبيقها على العراق : دراسة قانونية سياسية

الملخص EN

The research studied "The Confederation and the Extent of its Applicability to Iraq - a Legal Political Study" through an introduction and two sections.

In the first section, the quiddity (definitions & concepts) of confederation, characteristics and some of the practical implementations of the Confederacy are stated.

In the second one, we have studied the separation of federal regions in the light of public international and constitutional laws, as well as the rationale for the establishment of the confederation and the extent of their applicability to Iraq.

It is concluded that the confederation is distinguished from other similar concepts such as Federation and Regional International Organizations, which is regarded as a legal-political international association and one of the forms of International Union and Alliance that arises as a result of special circumstances, interests and considerations, in some parts of the world that suffer from political, security and economic problems and crises (as the current situation of Iraq) which is established through an international treaty between two or more states of full sovereignty vowed to exercise some of its powers to a joint mutual commission to manage the Union affairs and achieve its goals.

Accordingly, in light of a number of logical incentive rationales (constitutional-legal, political, security, economical, and ethnographical), we have recommended that there is a possibility for applying this political experience in Iraq and establishing a unique confederation in its three areas (Kurdistan Region, Middle and South).

Politically, this will led to eliminate tyranny that caused the security and military bad inferior situation as a result of the wide spread of extremism, terrorism and corruption, and therefore will bring internal stability to the State members, and ensure the common- collective military defense to protect them from any external danger.

Furthermore, it will strengthen the economy, eliminate the administrative and financial corruptions and create development among these countries.

Socially, regarded as a kind of Self-determination, it will contribute to closer cooperation for multi-ethnic societies, cultures and religions within the framework of compact autonomous and mutual respect.

Eventually, it's for living maintaining international peace and security within the framework of public international law