التحديات المستقبلية التي تواجه الجزائر كدولة بترولية

الملخص EN

Oil prices are vulnerable to fluctuations in international markets, It has enough a one oil shock cripple standing up economies for up later to bring about a rift in international economic relations, Oil prices have double effects on the producing countries (exporting) and consuming countries (imported) and the best proof of that is the crises in 1973 and 1986, If the first have produced negative effects on the economies of oil consuming countries, and after ten years the crisis occurred a reverse petroleum, which strongly influenced the economies of producing countries and Algeria were not immune from the consequences of this crisis as conditions deteriorated economic, social and political, But the risks that threaten the future of the Algerian economy is no longer related to the issue price where projections indicate a rise in oil prices to record levels over the medium term and long term, It lies in its reliance on depleting resource is not sustainable beyond that, what if demand dried up before the depletion of petroleum itself under the constant changes in the global energy industry and the international trend towards alternative and renewable energies as a result of the increased awareness of global environmental problems and how to treat them.

Key words: oil wealth, Algerian economy, Future Challenges.