التصويبات الإملائية عند القاسم بن علي الحريري (ت 516 ه)‎ في كتابه "درة الغواص في أوهام الخواص"

الملخص EN

The book "Durat Al-Ghawas Fee Awham Al-Khaws" for Al-Qasim Ibn Ali Al-Hareeri (Died in 516 A.

H) considers one of the most important books that included the mistakes question in Arabic language in its syntax، morphology، and phonology، also the book included the semantic errors that made some of people mistook in their meaning، then it is included some of spelling mistakes which called by the traditional grammarians (Al-heja'a، Al-rasem، or Al-khat).

This book is middle in its size that the number of the questions that corrected them reached to two handrends and twenty two (222) questions.

All of them were from the mistakes of Baghdadians and Basrians for the author lived over there.

The method of Al-Hareeri in its book was to checking the mistakes of the writers، poets، the high prestage peoples، the men of letter and the composers، so he referred to their mistakes and corrected them with the formal speech and the straight styles.

Then، he filled his book with literary stories and attached the correctness with the unique examples، grace wisdoms، and good poems.

Therefore، this study tackled with selected numbers of spelling mistakes that Al-Hareeri corrected them.

The nature of the study needed to mention the question as it is came by Al-harari with correctness for it، giving it a definition، then discussing it by depending on most important resources which including the dictation subject.

However، the study concluded with the conclusion about the result of the study.

Our method was grammatically method in order to achieved the harmony of Al-Harari rules with other dictation scholars depending on what available from the dictation old and modern resources.