دور الإمارة المشعشعية في انتعاش الحياة الثقافية و الأدبية في جنوب إيران و العراق

الملخص EN

Moshashaee`s princedom was established in southern Iran in 1436 A.D and took Howeize as its capital.

While Mohsen bin Falah(866-914 L) wasin power, there were some revolutions here and there in Iran and Iraq.

This assisted this governor to expand his power from Khuzestan to Bandar Abbas, parts of Booirahmad, Lorestan, Kermanshah, southern Iraq and also parts of the Arab Iland.

This was all at the time when literature was in its so called downfall.

Moshashaees held their reign tight from the ottoman's attacks.

They built schools and brought together poets and writers and rewarded them.

So, culture and literature was revived again during the Moshashaee's power.

Many poets were well known in this period of revival in Ian and Iraq such as Shahab Aldin Almoosawi, Ali bin Khalaf Almoosavi, Ebn Rahma Alhoweizi, and Hashem Alkabi and Abdel Azim Alrabii.

Alhough these men were Iranian, they were in commute to Iraq.

They worked on many aspects of poetry and they invented the " Band" which was an initiative for free poetry then.

In this study we focus on Arabic Poetry in Iran and Iraq during the supervision of Moshashaees power.

Too, we focus on the works and reasons that helped in the revival of this period .Also, how these two countries had shared culture and literature is studied.

Keywords: Arabic poetry, Moshashaee, Iraq, Iran.