التصـرف و عدم التصرف : توحد في الحكم و تعدد في المفهوم : قراءة استكشافية في أقسام الكلام

الملخص EN

This research could be abstracted with the following points: 1.

As we know that the linguistic perspective is the basis for understanding the bilateral of " the dispostion and non-dispostion " , which is based on the replacement and change, where a thing replaces another one.

2.

The grammarians did not pay this subject a considerable attention, but it was scattered within the grammer objects, also they did not draw attention to the multiplicity of its concepts , but it used to be studied as an extrinsic subject , except the grammarians interest in the " indeclinable " ( which have no inflections ) ; where they consigned various titles and authored many books about it , such as : Al Zujaji's (( The indeclinable and declinable )) , and Thu'alub's (( What is happening and not happening )).

3.

According to the syntactic argument , the concept of " Disposition and non-disposition " is not the same, but it has multiple meanings; that , for the " verb " , it means its derivation and declension to the past tense, present tense , imperative and the infinitive forms , and in the " Adverb " , it means the detachment of the locative status , while with the " exclamation Do verbs " it means not coming in the present tense form , and in the " letter " means the coming of the used meanings, and the same thing for the preference Do verbs , where it means the accompaniment of the singular form and not to put it in the feminine , dual or plural forms .

4- There are multiple criteria used to define the meaning of Disposition and the non- disposition , which are the parsing , the tense, the verb , the use, the quantity and the type.

5.

The Disposition and the non- disposition are distributed on several grammatical particles which were crystallized in the Arab parts of speech as directed by the modernists , especially Tammam Hassan and Fadhel Al Saqi , as follows: The noun : The assigned noun , and the event (source).

The adjective: the preference Do verbs.

The verb : The normal verb, and the certainty and uncertainty verbs.

The pronoun : the demonstratives.

The offending : the exclamation Do verbs and in ( slowly or gently ) which is a noun of verb.

The adverb: as in the Twilight and other words.

The particle: the letter, Kana ( was ) and her sisters, Inna ( that ) and her sisters, and the approaching verbs ( Kada and her sisters ), and the negative particale maa ( what ).