قياس الضغوط النفسية التي يسببها الإعلام الرياضي على حكام كرة القدم حسب سنوات التحكيم

الملخص EN

Psychological pressure is one of the obstacles that limit the performance of arbirators to their fullest extent.

In view of the fact that the sports media is interested in football, especially the written press, including the arbirators that they get a wide coverage, media causes the appearance of psychological pressure on arbirators.

It is one of the rare researches in Algeria, which seeks to know the psychological pressures caused by the sports press on the arbirators of the first class football in the Algerian league, and as one of the topics that didn't take the attention of researchers in Algeria - within the limits of the researcher - and therefore gaining importance from this point, as seeks to Define a vision appropriate to confront with the psychological stress caused by sports journalism on arbirators and find the appropriate solutions.

And the purpose of this research, which used the descriptive method to detect the most important factors that cause the psychological pressures by the sports press, using the measure designed by the researcher consisting of fifty (50) word, which was applied to the sample of the search that are sixsty-two (62) arbirator.

The results of the field study show that there are no statistically significant differences in the degree of psychological stress caused by the sports press on arbirators according to their age.

In the sense that all arbirators are affected by psychological pressure according to their age, but there are no significant differences in that effect.

The most important recommendations were the need to focus on the psychological aspects of the arbirators besides the physical and artistic aspects, especially when selecting the new arbirators, programming more polishing courses, and training them to use appropriate tools to resist psychological stress, especially those related to the sports press.

With the provision of a psyllogical specialist and mentor for the arbirators, as well as attracting young elements in the selection of arbirators.