أثر التعزيز المادي في البناء النفسي للصم و البكم في معهد الأمل بالبصرة للعام الدراسي 2013-2014

الملخص EN

Abstract The study aims to mrasure the effect of the material reinforcement upon the psychological construction of the pupils .

such study covered (36) pupils of AL-Amal Institute for the Deaf and Dumb at Basrah .

Hopefully the researcher established a specific kind of measurement .

This measurement involved two aspects : the physical side and the emotional one .

Noticeably , the result of the study have proved that the material reinforcement played an effective role in the process of rehabilitating those pupils (who are deaf and dumb) psychologically ,