عقوبة الجلد من التاريخ القديم حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي : دراسة تاريخية

الملخص EN

Flogging emerged mines since the dawn of history to address some of the negative situations in human societies throughout the ages, to reduce the moral corruption crimes and other crimes that were committed by some people against others.

This punishment and aims to achieve the interest of the individual and the community to live in safety and contentment, because the main objective of which is to evaluate the individual and the reform of the offender and refined, and through which generally all of the thinking of committing that offense that there is a penalty waiting for him to stand up, and can be seen by looking at the specifics of Nations and it dates Arab or non-Arab.

And the importance of the death penalty in the Muslim community, we find that Allah Almighty may make legislation in more than one place in the Koran, as well as used by the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him and his family peace and Caliphs, God bless them in application as stated in the Koran, as well as in the treatment of other cases as punishment Tazirah .

So this research came to give a picture of flogging since ancient history until the end of Rashidi era.

Search section to two sections main first section came under the skin and the meaning of words and the function it historical roots address, and included this topic in the skin on the meaning of language and terminology, as well as some vocabulary that indicate the meaning of the skin and which NAPT him sometimes.

As this section also dealt with the death of skin when other non-Arab Nations, and in the old Iraqi laws, as well as flogging when the Arabs before Islam, and all fell into the historical roots under the skin of the death address.

The second section came under the skin of the death address in the modern message and caliphate, has been divided to the President of points began the legitimacy of flogging in the Koran, and the reasons for punishment of flogging in the eras mentioned, and we have focused on this aspect of the death adulteress and the adulterer, and the skin in ejaculation, and drinking wine, and in retribution, and in the abuse of power, as well as other reasons.

Turning the topic to the most prominent effects of the death penalty in the two eras.

Find relied on a wide range of primary sources, secondary references and the Arab and Arabized, all of which were outlined at the end of the search .