المعالم الحضارية في الموشحات الأندلسية : اللباس و الزينة و علاقتهما بالبناء الفني للموشحات

الملخص EN

This study attempts to identify the extent to which alMuwashshahat al-Andalusiya are influenced by the cultural, social and economic marks, including clothing and ornament.

It focuses in particular on women,their behavior, clothing and ornaments.

This is because of the great influence of women on al-Wishah poetry.

The study discusses how all these issues are appear in the artistic construction of the al-Muwashshahat al-Andalusiya,whose meaning is highly influenced by the woman al-Wishah (scarf).

Consequently, the research exposes the Andalusian personality and itsawareness of the Beauty of his/her place.

It also highlights the Andalusian personality'sawarenessof the poetry, its new geometric style, rhythmic and phonetic characteristics.

Additionally, the study analyzes poetic texts and the civilizational manifestations in it.

This is to shed the light on the way of the poets' use of clothes, ornamentsand their various names along with other sensory, psychological and social elements.The research's discussion of these issues is based on an artistic-social approach.

The results show that the al-Muwashshahat alAndalusiyawent beyond the traditional Arabic poem in both language and structure.The results also show thatalAndalusiya women revolted against restrictions of their freedom which wasencouraged by the society's calls for freedom and renewal.Moreover, the study found out that Almowashaha (stanza), its parts and names are related to the female body and ornaments used by women of that time.