الهجرة العلمية في عهد الدولة الرسولية (626-858 ه 1228-1454 م)‎

الملخص EN

The scientific abandonment of the most important places of education and science in the Happy Yemen, which Manfred them from the rest of the Islamic Alomassar such kind of places Education existence, has contributed to a variety of factors paved the way for the emergence and originated scientific migration in the (fifth century AH / atheist century AD), and was in the forefront divisions witnessed by the Zaidi sect to if divided into three teams are (Almpartyah and inventor and Husseiniya) Because of differences doctrinal debates Pima including a heated end the fighting of the conflict between the parties, to impose this on the band knock out a Almpartyah to isolated areas distant and remote to the practice of scientific activity, as well as policy factors, which represent the political turmoil in the (late fourth century AH / tenth century ) during the rule of Nagahah State (403-553h / 1012-1158m) and the state Sulayhid (479-532 AH / 1085-1138m) has led to an exodus of scientists and their areas of housing in villages outside the influence of the ruling power, and also of the factors that had an impact on the emergence of scientific immigration It is a social workerpublic, As it was controlled by the tribe and public and order its negative effects and therefore waive the Shara limits as a result of ignorance and backwardness This made the scientists and the people in those tribes averse situation and migrate with their parents to distant places, as well as the historical factor played a role so that the scientific immigration emerged that name did not come from a vacuum there historic designation roots that go back to the fundamentals of Himyaritic language, and been taken scientific immigration to flourish, especially after Tbntaha some tribes, the spectrum to provide full protection to these migrations, which were in isolated areas for people and power, which has contributed to the prosperity and development of the scientific migration that its role was not limited to the side scientific and worshipful even had a role in the social and economic side It was a refuge for the fearful and the poor and the oppressed and student need, this gave her great fame and prestige of the General people's souls, as well as scientists and the people, and survival of many centuries do not end it described as a science only by moving its scientists elsewhere Oobontqas scientists with death, and saw the era of apostolic State (626-858h / 1228-1454m) and the existence of numerous scientific migrations of which existed prior restored, including the migration of Huth and the migration of straw, including the origination under its authority, including the migration of claviculus and the migration of Praise, and gave birth to the scientific migration senior scientists and scholars of the Zaidi sect likes - pro Allah ibn Hamza al-Husseini (d.

749 AH / 1349 AD) It was a world diligent thinker won acceptance when Zaidi and Sunnis, Judge Ahmed bin Ali bin al-Baghdadi compelled Shamsuddin was a scientist, investigator, an imam at the modern, scientists (790 AH / 1212 AD).

And Imam Mahdi Ahmed bin Yahya bin Murtada Bin Ahmed Murtada Bin preferred Hassani (840 AH / 1436 AD) described the pro son saying: ((The bounty and his knowledge Alsabg, and utilization by Muslims ...))