الوطن و الدولة في فكر السيد محمد بحر العلوم

الملخص EN

The study of political thought of Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom had considered as a guide of Islamic scientific, social and political character.

He is a person from great family which rich in religion, scientific and intellectual heritage containing great history.

He concerns with history of Iraq, and what this family had presented more victims of their members for home Iraq.

Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom affected in intellectual environment of honest Najaf, he would bear the legal responsibility to refuse all anti-Islamic movements enhancing the role of (Hawza) toward this side.

He took benefits from Seyyed Mohsen Al-Hakeem enlighten youths by reading Islamic books regarding to this family in general and towards his father in special.

Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom called for building man in home emphasizing on the importance of homeland defense, in addition to classify home into two types one of them is the mother homeland while the other is the nation of residence.

He mentioned the sufferings of Iraqi people caused by dictatorial judges trying to educate people in order to concept the citizenship, so he emphasized the idea in which Islam did not stop from building a state full of justice depending on Quran and Sunnah stressed on distinction among the three authorities.

The regime of Islamic state must be built on democracy that what Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom had indicated.

It must be signed to the productions that Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom had established in many fields as also in side of investigation books, in addition to that he had many participations through conferences and sympathies until he arrived to be as one of the pioneers of the movement of scientific renaissance in Iraq.

He had stopped against upheaval government by spreading justice Islamic thought through the center of the people of Islamic house which he had established in London from which he reveals crimes of al Baath party presenting them to international society with reference to Seyyed Mohammad Bahar Al-Oloom, the intellectual thought of human rights had referred by Islam from the beginning of it's establishing depending on Quran and Sunnah.

Finally, he emphasizes political freedom in Islam based on two pillars, the first is the right of nation while the second based on the freedom of choosing suitable system to judge.