العامل الاقتصادي و أثره في نشوء المدن الإسلامية و تطورها : (بخارى)‎ أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The economic element is very important in establishing cities.

The economic factor plays a significant role in developing people, building cities and planning their maps.

This factor indicate the social and political borders of urban societies ,consider as secret code and the main reason behind separation of big cities and controlling of colonization and wors.

The economic Factor is seen as a weapon of two edges.

So, the main reason for choosing this factor is to clarity the features of cities development, especially that Islamic eastern countries did not take its place in studies as cities deserve to be in consider such as Bukhara which is the model of this study.

For its important aspects as chain in the commercial line between chine and Asia .

As well as, its fertile land which givs it the richness of agricultural production comparing with other cities.

Its political and religious factors, also make it a start point to the studies of the specialists in Islamic Eastern cities.

The research has two issues :- -It deals with the concept of (city) -It deals with the influence of the economic factor in developing cities and the city of Bukhara is the model of the study.