العوامل المؤثرة في توجهات السياسة الخارجية التركية تجاه المنطقة العربية : 2002-2012 م

الملخص EN

This study aims at identifying the most important influential factors in the attitudes of Turkish foreign policy toward the Arab Region since the advent of Justice and Development party to the rule in Turkey in 2002 to 2012.

The study is based on the hypothesis Flying from the premise to the effect: that the interaction between the vision of Turkey's political role outside of the "independent variable", and realizing regional and international status of the other side "dependent variable", creating levels of the opportunities and challenges in the face of this role.

"This means that there is a direct correlation between the role Turkish in Turkish foreign policy and position on the ladder of regional and international powers ,also "The Turkish foreign policy has seen a marked shift towards the events in the neighboring regions of Turkey in general and the Middle East, especially the Arab region in particular, after the rise of the Justice and Development Party, and his arrival to power in Turkey.

The study was based on the historical and descriptive approach in the analysis and identification of facts, reasons and factors which led to the new attitudes of the Turkish foreign policy toward the political and economic issues of the Arab Region.

The study concluded that some of the new attitudes of Turkish foreign policy are related to the internal situation in Turkey represented in the rise of Justice and Development Party, whose roots and background are Islamic, to the rule.

This agrees with the hypothesis from which the study stemmed and the other things are connected with the regional situation in the Middle East Region, especially after the eruption of the revolutions of the Arab Spring, while other factors are connected with multi-lateral international situation.