دراسة فاعلية نحو النص و البلاغة العربية في تحليل الظواهر الصوتية : مقارنة تحليلية في خطبة «الغراء» و «الأشباح» من نهج البلاغة

الملخص EN

Research and study in the field of phonemes, their lingual and scientific characteristics and what is known as phonetics is one of the deep-rooted discussions in our Islamic culture.

Many scholars from Arabs, Indians, Greeks and Persians since the ancient times and Western scholars in recent centuries all have studied the phonemes and their various aspects.

This way a large number of researches were emerged in this field, each one based on elements such as lingual, phonetic, scientific, textural , … principles.

Naturally in the daily increasing theories in this ground, we face criteria and terms which persuade us to recognize the distinctions and differences amongst these theories.

The paper tends to make a comparison between the efficiency of text linguistics and Arabic rhetoric in phonetic elements of speech analysis, and explain each rhetoric scholar and current linguists’ solutions through descriptive-analytical method.

Therefore in this study it is mainly focused on explaining the common phonetic elements between rhetoric and text linguistics as well as determining the common and different points between them in analyzing literary texts.

The subject is reached in the framework of analyzing literary and rhetoric texts and the great and precious book Nahj-al-Balagha.

One of the most prominent results of the present study is the differences between rhetoric and text linguistics in function, purpose, and method and accordingly the necessity of paying attention to the efficiency of each science and its utilization in its place as well as recognizing achievements of the Muslim scholars’ valuable scientific legacy.

What are notified in text linguistics are the principles lead to making connection and cohesion among text components, whereas rhetoric focuses on what makes the speech more flourished, elegant and effective.