المباني الفكرية للعنف السياسي عند الخوارج

الملخص EN

The dissidents' matter is considered one of the matters which occupied the mind of thinkers and scientists as that matter included extremism , violence and exaggeration .

The dissidents are a team appeared in the first Hijri century especially in Siffeen war .

They are the first of the Islamic movements which used the religious violence to take a political dimension .

They lifted a slogan of ( no governing but for god ) .

Thus , the believers' prince "Ali Ben Abi Taleb" replied ( their slogan is right word aiming to vein .

yes , there is no governing but for god .

Those people said there is no a prince but this contracts the fact as people need a price who may be good or bad .

this slogan was so ambiguous based upon its origin and it is considered political in spite of its religious meaning and it is not Islamic principle to express the essential political Islamic theory This study is trying to know the political violence by the dissidents against the others.

These dissidents considered the others unbelievers so it is possible to kill them It is necessary to study the dissidents thinking clearly to not let their ideas and principles to be used due to the desires to get the higher position within the authority .

This study starts from a theory saying that the political violence of the outers sets out really from political origins but in fact it is religious .

they interpret the religious texts due to their desires and opinions to achieve their aims .

we are trying to confirm that by this study .

the study was divided in to ٤ arises .

the ١st axis is a knowledge entry of the political violence , the ٢nd axis id sealing with the dissidents origin , the ٣rd axis is dealing with the religious and political principle of them and the ٤ th axis is focusing on the dissidents' credits in using the violence Finally , I stated the conclusions .