مفهوم النفس عند ابن سينا إرهاص الصياغة لنظرية في علم النفس

الملخص EN

Psychological studies have focused crucially on the Islamic Thought, in general, and on the Ibn Sina’s Thought, in particular, due to its connection with the essence of the human kind as an active being in his relationship with himself and his environment, and being conscious of his fate as a metaphysical vision.

That requires the necessity for research in order to establish the system of conceptual and scientific terminology, in which it could be identified the nature , the reality , and the aspects of the human soul (self) , and this is what was reflected in the Ibn Sina’s perception , who treated in his philosophy a variety of psychological issues that made him the first leader in this field, studying them by combining the mental deductive approach and the experimental inductive method , taking into consideration the metaphysical reality of the soul and its behavioral appearance, which enabled him to discover and formulate a theory in psychology , approached in its content to the discoveries and studies of the modern psychology.