التنوير : مفهومه، وأصوله الفكرية : دراسة نقدية

الملخص EN

We can not judge a particular school of thought without reference to their ideological roots, which emerged from ,or affected by, hence the study of the Enlightenment in terms of: definition of the term: "Enlightenment", its date of emergence, and specification with its terminological meaning, and with meaning of enlightenment era.

As defined the most famous philosophers of the Enlightenment, and their philosophical orientations and ideologies.

as they, who, established the roots of Enlightenment.

And after presenting the Europian Enlightenment and explaining its ideological roots, and how Enlightenment moved to the Arab countries, its forms of occurrence, and the ideologies that connected with it, it is then criticized ,and illustrated their negative effects on society and his religion and morals.