أزمات النفط و اتجاهات السياسة المالية في الجزائر

الملخص EN

The oil market is characterized by instability because of the suffering of the oil prices from sharp fluctuations where he witnessed several crises like the 1986 price crisis, 1997, 2008, and finally in 2015 to the countries facing the challenges of the Petroleum Exporting results from the fact that oil revenues are subject to these fluctuations, Fiscal policy is a key tool used by oil-exporting countries to adapt to these conditions and to maintain economic stability, and Algeria one of these countries are not immune to the risk of fluctuations in oil prices as seen deterioration in the economic and social circumstances and suffered several concussions.

In this article we will try to determine the orientation of fiscal policy in Algeria in the face of oil price fluctuations, trying to answer the following question: Is the reforms have defined fiscal policy in Algeria, which has enabled it to activate fiscal policy to counter the volatility in oil prices, and whether Algeria has benefited from the oil crises.

The study showed that both revenue and public expenditure in Algeria is still in strong association with oil prices, despite all the economic reforms which indicates that the fiscal policy measures have not been able to achieve its goal in controlling public expenditure and reduce the dependence of revenues in oil prices during the height of this is confirmed by the occurrence of Algeria is in crisis again in 2015 as a result of lower oil prices.