معالم من الحرمين الشريفين

الملخص EN

The main aim of the study is to cast a light on the important landmarks in Mecca and Madinah.

The paper contains a preface and two chapters: The first chapter was about Mecca, where the Prophet was bom and grew, and became famous among the people with truthfulness, good character, honesty and loyalty.

The signs of intelligence and smartness appeared on him, so he was beloved by everyone and made close to them in their sitting.

When he used to sit very close to his grandfather Abdul Muttalib, his uncles tried to remove him, but Abdulmutallab would tell them: (Leave my son; I swear he would hold an important position).

The Revelation was revealed to Muhammad and Allah honored him with the Message and the Prophethood.

He began to call for the religion of Allah in Mecca, and started to spread it patiently regardless of the harm which received from infidels and the idol worshipers, until they conspired to kill him.

Then he immigrated by the command of his Lord to Medina.

In the context of devotional travel as mentioned in the Sunnah, the researcher explained that the intention of devotional travel and visit for the sake of Allah is only permissible to one of the three mosques mentioned in the Hadeeth: the Grand Mosque, the Prophet's Mosque, and the Aqsa Mosque.

The paper also included information about A1 Kaaba, and the story of Ibrahim, (peace be upon him) after he left his wife Hajar and her infant son with no water, food, or a companion, saying goodbye to them.

Then they were surprised by Zamzam water explode, ending a harsh era of famine in that place where there used to be no water and no pasture.

The research dealt with circumambulating around the Kaaba, as being one of the pillars of Hajj and Umrah, starting, and concluding as well, such circumambulating out of the Black Stone.

The researcher also explained that the Black Stone was originally from Paradise, and that it was white in color but the sins of the sons of Adam made it black.

The researcher then talked about Maqam of Ibrahim (peace be upon him), saying its history and rules, and its blessing and great benefits The research also included information about Al-Msa'a, and its expansion to facilitate the Hajj and Umrah, and the barriers and obstacles that were removed from Mina where vast spaces are provided.

Then the researcher talked about Arafat; how it was named, identifying pilgrims places.

Finally, he talked about Al-Masha'r Al-Haram; how it was named and the Hadeeths related to it.

The first chapter was concluded with information about Hira, and the Prophet worship before the mission, presenting the sayings of the scholars about it.

The conclusion also included some information about the cave of Thaor, in which the Prophet and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him entered) stayed protected by the divine care against Quraish.

The second chapter had eight sections, including the migration of the Prophet to Al-Madina, where he found shelter and supporters to spread his call.

It also included information about the Prophet's Holy Mosque, its blessing, and the reported Hadeeths about it, in addition to the successive expansions that have been witnessed.

The chapter also included a section about the Prophetic Hall, the pulpit, and what is mentioned in the Sunnah about Rawdah as part of the Paradise.

Following that, the researcher touched on the Prophet's chamber, the construction of the mosque, the construction of cabins beside him, and between these cabins.

Then he talked about Bakie AlGharqad, identifying it, and origin of its name, as well as the first burial of supporters and inmiigrants.

In addition, he mentioned the Prophet's coming to Quba Mosque, how he was received by supporters, the construction of Quba Mosque, and what is mentioned in the Sunnah about Quba.

The second chapter was concluded with information about Mountain Uhud, as a famous landmark that was mentioned in many Hadeeths.