دراسة فاعلية نحو النص و البلاغة العربية في التحليل الأدبي : مقارنة تحليلية في الخطبة "الغراء" من نهج البلاغة على أساس العناصر المتشابهة بين نحو النص و البلاغة

الملخص EN

Since long ago language has been being studied as a means of communication amongst people of society by a great number of scholars, and every nation has viewed this phenomenon from its own viewpoint.

In this regard, Muslim scholars attained a precise and precious science called “Rhetoric” and after decades following the discussions of discourse analysis, linguists presented new criteria for text analysis.

Text linguistics characterizes text construction and elaborates on various forms of relevance and cohesion of the text.

The present study seeks the viewpoints of the two science branches named: Rhetoric and Linguistics in the analysis of literal texts, therefore introduces text linguistics and its criteria, as well as focusing on illustrating cohesive devices in the branch of grammatical cohesion.

In the following, the similar rhetorical criteria are studied and analysed, besides the rhetoric tricks in discourse analysis by means of the mentioned criteria are noted.

In each step of Ghara' Sermon some examples are given in order to lead the readers to the some extent of beauty of Nahj-al-balagha _ one of the treasures in arab literatures.

One of the most significant results of this study is the focus of the text linguistics on cohesive devices in connecting different features of the text and reference is viewed as a fundamental and basic foundation in all cohesive devices, whereas Rhetoric considers goals of the speakers, secrets of language choices and effect of each single word in different places.

Furthermore, Rhetoric scholars are completely and concisely dominant on cohesion between text components and have addressed it in their books.

therefore they are pioneers of the mentioned field.