صراع الاستراتيجيات التركية-الإيرانية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط حول الأزمة السورية

الملخص EN

Middle east region witnessed several transfomation since the end of the cold war the world shifted from bipolar to unipolar system , and increased pace of globalization , and under these conditions some regional nations like turkey and Iran sought to exert their influence in that region , given the decline in the capacities of states system rab regional , and after September 11 , and the occupation of Iraq in 2003 , the tow countries went in competition for influence over the region.; The turkey Iran relations are one of the oldest and more dynamical in the regional organization.

Turkey seeks to play a regional role in the region throughout the Syrian gate, by siding with the opposing Syrian party of current regime، in order to affirm its role and position in determining the futures of the area, after president Basher El Assad’s regime comes to an end.

However , Iran Endeavour to dominate the political files to weaken the turkey regional role, And the Syrian crisis as an opportunity Iran was a wining card for negotiating the west regarding its nuclear program, and to achieve regional dominance; This difference and discrepancy in attitudes impedes resolving the crisis in Syria.