تقويم العناصر الأساسية للخريطة في رسائل الماجستير قسم الجغرافية-كلية الآداب-جامعة ذي قار

الملخص EN

This study aims at identifying how to prepare, design and extract the elements of the map in an optimal way by evaluating the elements of the basic map in the master's thesis prepared in the Department of Geography - Faculty of Arts - Dhi Qar University.

Hence the importance of this research in that it provides a brief scientific method for researchers and cartographers about How to follow the cartographic principles of the basic map elements and address the problems of preparing and designing maps in the correct scientific manner.

The study found that there are scientific and technical problems in the preparation and design elements of the basic map of the lack of some researchers follow the basic principles of cartography in the design of maps and output in a scientific manner.

Where some elements of the map recorded a very low commitment rate by researchers ranged between (6-12%), while other elements achieved the highest commitment rate ranging from (80-96%) in all scientific messages