التقييم الجغرافي لتوزيع مراكز الحماية المدنية في مدينة دمنهور باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية

الملخص EN

ThestudyaimstoidentifytheservicesprovidedbytheCivilProtection Centers in Damanhur, and determine the geographic distribution pattern of the centers of civil protection in the city and evaluation.

In addition, it sheds light on the spatial relationships between the civil protection centers and geographic variables that surround them and show the adequacy of the current distribution of centers of civil protection and its efficiency.

Moreover, it determines the area of influence of the spatial positions of civil protection inDamanhur, and demonstrates the importance of spatial, and setting the problems which face offering of Civil Protection services in the city.

Furthermore, it also develops appropriate solutions and assess the level of efficiency in the provision of civil protection in the city center services and determine the optimal placement with using GIS.

The researcher depended on on (GIS) in the production of maps and analyzed by "Arc GIS 9.3" program, in addition to the fieldwork where the researcher designed three questionnaires.

Overall, the results revealed: -68% of the civil protection centers.

in the city of Damanhour were found within the standard circle which has a radius of 729.45 meters.

-Randomdistribution of civil protection centers in the city, according to the method of the closest neighbor, the Moran Analysis.

- Nearly, a quarter of the city area was outside the scope of coverage "kilometers" of the centers -, with low access of civil protection vehicles, and the service at 28.3% of the total area of the city.