دور الإعلام الجديد في تشكيل معارف و اتجاهات الشباب الجامعي نحو ظاهرة الإرهاب على شبكة الإنترنت : دراسة ميدانية

الملخص EN

The study deals with the role of the new media in its various forms of electronic newspapers, news sites, portals of information, communication networks, blogs and forums, etc., in the formation of knowledge and trends of Saudi university students about the phenomenon of terrorism on the Internet.

It also aims to raise awareness of the seriousness of the electronic environment increasing the media terrorist groups and this is understood by the majority of young Saudis who oppose terrorism on the ground level or through the virtual world in light of the increasing number of social networking sites and forums, which call for violence and terrorism on the Internet.

These forums some of the youth in many countries of the world to engage about this thought radical and subversive groups and cross-mails and Tweets led by professionals from the terrorist organizations in the management of websites.

The study aims to identify the role of the media and the new tools of media in shaping the knowledge and attitudes of the youth in Saudi universities towards the phenomenon of terrorism on the internet.

The application of methodology on three universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the (Imam University in Riyadh, King Abdul Aziz in Jeddah, King Khaled in Abha) and a sample of about 420 words, and therefore the importance of the study discussing vital of topic touches the lives of people of the world, especially since the phenomenon of terrorism has become a dark reality, which effects the daily life of Arab and non-Arab societses, and particularly after what is known as Arab Spring.

The study reached several findings, which are the importance of social media among Saudi university students, which contributed greatly to the knowledge of the dangers of terrorism by in 83.09% it also contributed to some extent in their knowledge of the dangers of terrorism at a rate of 12.14% which means that the ratio is mostly of the respondents confirmed that they contributed to the knowledge of the dangers of terrorism and positive social networks, where he contributed to the rejection of the Saudi university students and increase their feelings against terrorism.

Violence and extremism scored 58.34%, while the contribution came to a certain extent by 32.62% which means that they have contributed in the case of general opposition to the Saudi university students of the phenomenon and its consequences.

When exposed to social networks about the events of terrorism they believe that terrorism is a Western industry, as the - US rose by 28.17% and that the events of September 2001 were the main reason for the aggravation in the various countries of the world by 26.87% and the acts of terrorism reflect no religion or faith by 21.74% while the claim that terrorism is an Islamic or Arab phenomenon, lowered 95.5% from the Saudi university students.