أبو ثعلبة الخشني و أثر رواياته في الفقه الإسلامي

الملخص EN

This paper aims at shedding light on the autobiography of Abu Tha’alaba al Khushani, the great companion who has been meticulous about deep understanding of Islam.

Such meticulousness is manifested throughout the various questions he has posed all over a plenty of Fiqh branches & issues.

Further, I also aim at pinpointing great aspects of life for such a great companion.

For instance, - I have concentrated on the variant and varying questions he has abundantly posed across plenty of issues, and how such tendency has clarified and resulted in intense enrichment of Fiqh.

- I have also attempted to pinpoint religious, educational, and moral aspects of his character that distinguish such a companion, unknown to the majority of people.

- I have further attested whatever he has narrated to others’ narrations and have illustrated how such narrations of his, have led to a variation of viewpoints among religious scholars.

In conclusion, this paper has summed up a number of facts.

Most important of which are: - Most of what Abu Tha’alaba has narrated, has coincided and been in agreement with those of other narrators’, of the prophet companions, especially the narration of Abu Hurairah, who has been close to Abu Tha’alaba, with regard to the period of converting to Islam.

Such agreement in narration manifests both the honesty and accuracy of such a companion.

- I have also pointed out the narrations of his, which has individually distinguished him among others, as they have been attested both accurate and consistent.

Here is an example of that.

Abu Tha’alabahas asked the prophet Mohammad (Peace be upon him) about the bowl in which People of the Book eat pork and drink alcoholic drinks in the same bowl; the public has therefore understood that alcoholic drinks impurity is actually over emphasized.

Additionally, Al Khushani has been singled out to narrate about the genie, and other topics.

- Furthermore, I have arrived at other results which I have mentioned and stated within this paper, beside those in the conclusion section.