التحيز في نظم استرجاع المعلومات على الويب : دراسة تطبيقية لتأثير التوجهات السياسية و الاقتصادية في محركات البحث

الملخص EN

The web included qualitative information materials reflecting different ideologies, intellectual visions and different orientations ; that digital publishing capabilities provided the Possibilities for expression of ideological and political trends and economic competition.

Web retrieval s;ystems have been influenced b;y trend factors and qualitative bias, whether promotional, partisan or ideological, reflecting their dependence on the organization, search and retrieval of web materials.

The aim of this stud;y was to investigate the characteristics of bias as a phenomenon that occurred in web retrieval systems and changed the nature of their activities and procedures, which in turn affected the nature of the retrieved results directed at the users of these systems.

The study covered the anal;ysis of the mechanisms and software of the work with the biased retrieval systems, and the changes that occur when they impose some kind of control or interference in the quality and order of the retrieved results.

The stud;y used applied stud;y of a sample of the highest retrieval systems used according to the classification of alexa.

the most important of results of the stud;y is that web retrieval systems are no longer processing systems and research of web materials in a neutral wa;y from the perspective of information-sharing studies, but the retrieval s;ystems are now viewed as the systems of managing and handling digital knowledge in accordance with systematic business policies.

The retrieval system is not limited to retrieving the web material as it is, but rather to selecting the location and subject matter of the availability and delivery of the content in a particular object.

Keywords: biased web, bias of retrieval systems, bias, biased search bias