مقارنة أربعة أصناف من الحنطة Triticum aestivum L. و الحنطة المحلية تحت ظروف المنطقة الجنوبية

الملخص EN

A field experiment was conducted at Al-Qurna site (Basrah Province ) and Al- Chibiash site of Thi-Qar Province during agriculture season of 2011-2012 to compare five varieties of wheat (ABO-Ghraib, Al-Latifia, I.P.A.-99, Tamos 2 and local wheat) were used in this study .

The experiment was conducted according the R.C.B.D design with three replicates.

The results showed that the varieties were varied among theme in all characteristics in clued yield and its components.

Abo-Ghraib variety gave highest yield among the varieties which were 4.52 t/h , and the two sites were differed in their effected in all studied parameters and reflect in the yield on Basrah site gave the highest yield reached 3.98 t/h.

The interaction between varieties and sites affected significantly on yield and its components and the varieties grown at Basrah site gave high number of spikes, number of grains per spike and weight of 1000 grain so the Abo-Ghraib variety which grown at Basrah province gave high yield reached 4.80 t/h.