نظرية العامل بين القدماء و المحدثين و أثرها في الدرس النحوي

الملخص EN

The main factors that leaded to the birth of grammar was learing the book of god from the mistake which spread in the time of the prophet, peace and blessings of Allah be on him.

Its beginning was by the mastering of the Coran through points and it was achieved by Abou Aswad El Douali.

Then many scientists deepened in and wrote books.

The worker theory, headed by Abdellah Ibn Ishaq El Khadramie, has shown a great and important impact on the grammar course.Then came El Khalil who built its rules and established its parts, followed by Sibawih.

The Andalousian scientists knew very well the need of Arabic grammar to be better and easier while it was difficult for researchers.

And from then Ibn Madae who was so influenced by the worker theory.

So, he wrote a book to answer the grammarians, where he showed the importance of eliminating and changing some grammatical elements that didn’t serve the grammar course.

And here are shown the positions of those who were for versus those who were against.

And this is what we will clarify and explain according to the scientists’opinions and reasons.

Then, we will show the draw backs these opinions and diversities on the grammar course.