الإبستمولوجيا في فلسفة (عمانوييل كانت)‎

الملخص EN

The aim of this study is to find out Epistemology (Knowledge theory) in Emanuel Kant's philosophy, The researchers has adapted the analytic structural method is to reach his opinion in explaining knowledge regarding to its nature, source and limits, They also has studied his critical, experimental and mental method and his opinion in metaphysic.

The result has concluded that: Knowledge in Kant's point of view depends on sensuous experience frame and he denied that sensuous experience to be the source of Knowledge because senses just offer us Knowledge material without a formulation or system.

However its image is mental act.

That imposes its system, conception, principles and commands on the experiment.

That means mind doesn't reflect outside world as it is, but create this worlds logical structure so experience is not independent from mind, and it is explained on the basis mental concepts, there is no knowledge or science except in noticeable frames.

Kant refused each mild attitude and experimented attitude together and said that Knowledge should be shared by mind and sense together in Knowledge proses, and any mental Knowledge should get its material from sensuous information.

He declared that metaphysic is impossible because Knowledge is limited on test and sense world and there is no way to discover what is beyond reality.

Kant referred that Knowledge is relativity and he recognized three kinds of Knowledge: analytic Knowledge is distinguished by accuracy and stability, Knowledge acquired by learning from experiences and it's fallible, and creative Knowledge caused by pure intuition and it's distinguished by accuracy and stability.