النزعة الإنسانية في الفكر الفلسفي العربي المعاصر : محمد أركون أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The aim of this philosophical essay on the subject of humanism in contemporary Arab philosophical discourse is to study the model of the Algerian thinker Mohammed Arkoun, who calls for reviving this trend of the Arab-Islamic heritage as an important issue in contemporary Arab Islamic thought and in Arab societies, -among them the Algerian society - because of their ideological, sectarian and political conflicts which amounts to the spread of darkness and violence and exclusion of the other.

In his scientific and historical reading of the heritage, this thinker calls for the revival of this tendency in our heritage represented by various human and rational trends (Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Mu'tazilah, Tawhidi and others).

He tries to restore to the Arab Muslim man his humanity, take him away from all what is dogmatic and authoritarian , and works to bring him closer to the human reality that recognizes the other and recognizes the difference and tolerance and works to reflect on human rights.

In this historical and cognitive context, we will show the meaning of humanism in the Arab-Islamic heritage as envisioned by Arkoun, and how this new trend in the Arab and Islamic world has been re-established, overcoming the divisions and conflicts.