الالتفات في لغة القرآن الكريم و أثره النصي (الالتفات، الإحالة، الاستبدال)‎

الملخص EN

The study deals with the text and linguistic diversion along with the tie between them.

This tie is the oral aspect that is represented in reference & substitution and how the referring process is taking place between the anaphora and antecedent, whether this referring expression is exophoric or endophoric.

When the exophoric expression functions as both internal and external tie, by using the third person to refer back to the addressor and addressee.

This indicates that the discourse analysts’ views about speaking and addressing represent an external case, which contributes to linking the text.

What is proved in this study is that they function as an internal tie of an endophoric expression.

The evidence is that the third person belongs to them and they belong to this third person.