إمارة جبل القلال أو دولة فراكسنتيوم Fraxintum 365-277 ه 890-975 م

الملخص EN

This research seeks to monitor the historical picture of the aspect of the Islamic extension in Western Europe and specifically in northern Italy and south-eastern France and large parts of Switzerland, as Muslims were able to establish the Emirate or the state of Jabal al-Qulal in exceptional circumstances and limited possibilities supported by political relations and military alliances And continued, although its existence posed a threat to the neighboring Christian states which tried to weaken it and eliminate it with the strong support of the Church in Rome.

Which in its existence was a threat to the nations of Christianity in the Western Europe.

Although it was not more than a century old, it was a strong center for the campaigns in Gales and its fall had serious consequences for the Muslims in that geographical area.