التأسيس الفكري لمفهوم المعارضة و أثره في بناء الدولة عند الإمام علي بن أبي طالب (عليه السلام)‎ و ابن خلدون : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

This topic has been studied in three sections; the first has dealt with: the rules under which opposition should work, activating the awareness of its importance in the society, detecting its principles and how legitimate it is and its impact on the building of the state.

The second dealt with the stages of opposition methods, identifying the types of methods whether they arc scientific peripheral for building a just state or they are moving to gain authority no more.

The third section studied the ethics of the work of opposition and its goals.

It also investigated the differences and similarities of these ethics and their impact on building the state.