قضية الإعجاز القرآني، و أثرها في نشأة البحث البلاغي

الملخص EN

This research (Miracle in Holy Quran and its effect on the origination of rhetorical research) aims at: Defending the Holy Quran and facing the enemies of Islam such atheists led to the emergence of many books and Qur'anic Studies which is related to The Holy Quran and its eloquence besides searching for miracle in Holy Quran was a way to study the arts of rhetoric as rhetoric is the center for the studies of the Qur'anic miracles.

Miracle in Holy Quran is considered one of the most important rhetoric issues which is a main source of attention by scholars as after Islamic conquests and the interaction of the Arab culture with the cultures of other nations ،led to the emergence of who appeals and doubts against The Holy Quran in the Islamic society as a result the scholars started to argue atheists and refutes all of their doubts related to the Holy Quran.

Sciences of the Quran played a great role in the emergence of rhetoric as these sciences care for the text of The Holy Quran by understanding ،explaining ، interpreting it rightly and searching in the ways of miracles.

If ،in ancient rhetoric is backing to the initial origination of Arabic rhetoric ،quoted in «Majaz AlQuran» to Abe Obeida(died in 210 H), this book is considered the first book in the interpretation of the Koran as it contained some important rhetorical ideas.

The research will illustrate that the environment of the speakers -whether solitary or poet – has helped in rhetorical research as -through their arguments to the enemies of Islam- they mentioned many researches in the miracle in Holy Quran in terms of rhetoric and disclosure.

Afterwards they produced books in the miracle in Holy Quran which contain rhetorical arts such: «Alnnokat in The miracle in the Quran» to Al Rummani and «Miracle in Holy Quran» to Alqadi Albulqani and «Alrrisalat Alshshafia in miracles» and «Dalayil Alaiejaz» to Sheikh Abdul Qaher Jerjani.

So ،we can see that rhetorical research made use of the miracle in the Holy Quran.

God bless ،Praise to Allah ،Lord of the Worlds.