النظرية الواقعية و تفسير النظام الأحادي القطبية

العناوين الأخرى

Realism theory and the explanation of the unipolar system

مقدم أطروحة جامعية

الخليلي، عبد العزيز

مشرف أطروحة جامعية

حبش، لورد بطرس

الجامعة

جامعة بيرزيت

الكلية

كلية الدراسات العليا

القسم الأكاديمي

الدراسات الدولية

دولة الجامعة

فلسطين (الضفة الغربية)

الدرجة العلمية

ماجستير

تاريخ الدرجة العلمية

2018

الملخص الإنجليزي

In 1945 after the ending of the Second World War Realism dominated on the field of international relation.

It had the ability to provide with convincing explanations about the stability of the multi-polar international system which was ended by that year, then the bipolar system that appeared after it, based on the balance of power as a main analyzing tool.

But the peaceful end of the Cold War and the sudden appearing of the unipolar system in 1991, undermined that status.

Realism theory was accused of weakness to predict that outcome, and failing of its main assumptions and tools to explain it.

Realist theorists tried to defend the assumptions and tools which they based on, so they insisted on the inevitability of the balance of power returning to action, and the quickly disappearance of the unipolar.

However, the persistence of the unipolar system for a longer period than that claimed by the realists, posed a major challenge to them, forcing them to adjust the balance of power within forms in order to explain the continuity of unipolarism, without the return of the balance of power to action.

Despite these efforts, the realists failed to achieve that goal, which led to the accusation of realism theory of its non-validity to the post-cold-war world, which characterized by absence of balance of power and unipolar continuity.

The accusations of realism Theory caused of appearance of corrective currents within it, seeking to refine their basic assumptions and tools, in order to preserve its explanatory power and theoretical position, within the theories of international relations.

This had highlighted again on old realistic trends such as "Gilbian realism", and increasing the importance of another new ones, as some of the neo-classical realism branches.

Realists had insisted on existing of convincing explanations within these attitudes, both with regard to the absence of a balance of power, or with regard to the continuating of the unipolar system.

Realistic adaptive currents had revised the main assumptions and tools of the realism theory, which resulted in the modification of these tools and assumptions.

This had contributed to increasing the viability of these attitudes to respond to the systemic changes that followed the end of the cold war, which representing by the appearing and continuating of the unipolar system.

Realistic adaptive currents have provided logical explanations for the continuity of the unipolar system, also convincing predictions regarding its future.

Which contributed to the increase of the interpretative power of the realism theory, and enabled it to maintain its theoretical position in the post-cold-war world.

التخصصات الرئيسية

العلوم السياسية

الموضوعات

• الأنظمة السياسية
• الواقعية
• النظام العالمي الجديد
• الكلاسيكية

عدد الصفحات

120

قائمة المحتويات

• APA
• MLA
• AMA

لغة النص

العربية

نوع البيانات

رسائل جامعية

رقم السجل

BIM-837389