فيليب الرابع و سياسته تجاه البابوية 1295-1314 م

الملخص EN

At the end of the 13th century and the beginning of the fourteenth century, there Was a heated Struggle between tow authority represented Pope Boniface VIII and the temporal Power of French King Philip IV To Prove the authority is the most worthy Loyalty and obedience, Until the end of the conflict with the Victory of King Philip IV, making the Period of his rule a Pivotal stage in European history and French Private, he spent on the most Powerful monastic military bodies, the body of the Knights Templar.

His reign was Strengthened by the idea of national Ownership and the emergence of the Council Classes and relying on Specialized departments and Staff for Financial and Judicial matters, At the same time, however, We hind at the Same time an autocratic rule the French have often Suffered from, not taking into consideration the common good.