الانعكاسات الاجتماعية للانتماء للوسط الرياضي : دراسة مطبقة على عينة من الرياضيين المنتمين للأندية السعودية

الملخص EN

This study ,which is belonging to the explanatory studies ,aimed at revealing the most prominent positive and negative social reflections of belonging to the sports clubs, the study attempted to achieve this goal through the application of the social survey method by sample .

The data were collected by means of the questionnaire from a sample of members belonging to the sports context consists of (61) respondents having various status including : players, referees and administrators, in addition to (276) persons of the football publics in the Kingdom.

The study has concluded with a number of results, including: The most prominent positive social reflections as seen by the members belonging to the sports context were to win many friends, and exercise their lives naturally, which led to their general sense of happiness to belong to this context, whereas the most negative aspects represented in the sense of belongings that the media defends of their players according to tendencies, and the responsible committees in the Union don’t protect them properly, in addition to being insulted, whereas ,the public who watched football has seen that the most suffering faced by the members of the sport context represented in insulting, slander and defamation through the media, and that the congestion of the sport street occurs because of the statements of the heads of clubs & sports programs that devote intolerance, also ,the public saw that the most status which are negatively affected by belong ing to the sport context represented in the referees.

While the study did not reveal - after the application of the appropriate statistical tests to measure the differences between some demographic variables of the belongings to the sport context and the negative & positive social reflections- any significant differences of statistical significance except for the existence of statistical significance differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the categories of working years in sport context in relation to the negative effects at the favor of a (four year to less than six years category), And the existence of significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) among the social status categories (married / single) with regard to negative and social reflections as a whole at the favor of the married class.

The study recommended the necessity to strictly control the sports programs that broadcast remarks raising the pace and congestion of the sport street and the enactment of laws and penalties deterrent protect the most affected groups of work in the sports sector, especially the category of referees.