نظرية الحجاج من المقاربة المنطقة إلى المقاربة اللسانية

الملخص EN

This research strives to observe the evolutionary periods that made the western argumentation theory; the first period with sophists, the perfection period with Aristotle, the period of weakness and decadence since the fall of the roman empire to the mid-twentieth century, starting to the renewal phase, which began the appearance of the book " new Rhetoric " for Belgian philosopher " Chaim Perlman "and his colleague" Olbrechts-Tyteca" in 1958.

And in the same year appeared the book of" Stephen Toulmin, which was titled "uses of argumentation ", rolled researchs in this direction with Michel Meyer and others, all of which revolve around the logic of Aristotle, Even emergence the argumentation theory in the language for " Oswald Ducrot " 1973, which is incompatible with the Aristotelian concepts about argumentation and eloquence, or the new rhetoric of Perelman and those with him.

It is a lingual theory that studies language means and its natural abilities, but without dealing with logic and its rigor.