تقييم تجربة مجلس الأمة في الجزائر

الملخص EN

The establishment of the Senate in Algeria after the 1996 Constitution is considered as a radical shift in the Algerian parliamentary experience, where the country knew for the first time the two rooms system who knows Bicameralism, and the parliament became formed from two rooms are the National People Assembly and the Senate, so this shift was accompanied with an evident change in the stages of the legislative work, and to clarify this addition presented by the senate in Algeria, it is necessary to make a critical study include at the beginning the deferent justifications pushed to create the second room of parliament, make comparison between systems that have adopted this legislative model, and make differentiation between this room (Senate) and the first room in the formation and jurisdiction, especially after the amendment of constitution on March 06th 2016, which grants the Senate more powers, while we clarify the role of the President in the appointment of the third Senate members, and its impact on the process of voting on laws, in addition we treat the disputes resolving that arise between the two rooms of parliament through the equal members Committee headed by the Prime Minister, before that we evaluate the position about compatibility of the Senate establishment in Algeria, by studying pro and rejecting positions, in the light of the comparison experience