الإشكاليات الاجتماعية و الاقتصادية و بناء الدولة المدنية في العراق بعد عام 2003

الملخص EN

The socio-economic development is one of the most important objectives to be undertaken by the State with a functioning and stable institution.

But Iraq has become a sign of the collapse of the former regime after the US occupation of Iraq in 2003, and the breakdown of the State going without State and guiding socio-economic philosophy.

The economic policy and the extent of the application depend on this philosophy.

Despite the long (over a century) on the backs of State in Iraq reconstruction process was not completed, and had stood up to achieve many social and economic problems, and the sectarian and ethnic conflict comes from social problems obstructing the State building.

It is no secret that the rampant sectarianism to become dangerous phenomena in Iraq under occupation, it means rejecting other different and refused to live with and try to oust him and strip him of all his rights because he belongs to a particular ideology and doctrine, and problems as well as a crisis of national identity and loyalty to the subsidiary identities (sectarianism, ethnicity and tribe) that entrench and reliable individuals in periods where chaos and faded in the role of the State and its inability to enforce the law.

In addition to widespread poverty and unemployment impact pension deterioration especially after the 2003 invasion, as well as widespread illiteracy and emigration, in addition many economic problems in particular administrative and financial corruption, this nation that provoked in Iraq has eliminated the Alliance requires considerable energies to overlapping regional and international influences in this phenomenon.

Besides entering Iraq debt tunnel and their benefits and compensation.

All that has made Iraq the World Bank considered the worst places and occupy the bottom of the list among the most corrupt countries in the world.